Gums, Balsams & Waxes / Gums
Damar resin occurs in irregular lumps which on average are the
size of a hazelnut or small peach stone, though much bigger
pieces are not uncommon. They have a white, powdery surface, but
when broken open reveal a clear interior of very pale yellow
colour. The lumps break and crush easily, and frequently contain
particles of bark and similar impurities. This is considered the
best natural resin for use in painting because it has very little
colour and ages well. Damar dissolves in turpentine to produce a
removable varnish, also suitable as a retouching varnish, which
is unlikely to crack or bloom. In this state it may also be
blended with oils or added to temperas. Damar has a low melting
point for a resin and may be blended directly with oils or wax by
